Conflict of interest: B. Lipworth reports grants, personal fees for consultancy, advisory board work and lectures, and expenses for meeting attendance from AstraZeneca and Chiesi, grants and personal fees for consultancy

Bronkitis merupakan peradangan yang terjadi pada selaput saluran bronkia yang membawa udara ke dan dari paru-paru. Orang yang mengalami bronkitis sering mengalami batuk lendir kental yang dapat berubah warna. Gangguan bronkitis dapat bersifat akut atau kronis.

We frame the world, which then frames all our seeing, thinking and doing. This is true individually, professionally and at the level of all our institutions. It is a perpetual work in progress that occasionally undergoes a single seismic shift.

Chronic respiratory diseases are associated with cognitive dysfunction, but whether dyspnoea by itself negatively impacts on cognition has not been demonstrated.

Di pertengahan tahun 2020, pandemi COVID-19 belum juga berakhir. Masyarakat Indonesia diimbau untuk menerapkan adaptasi kebiasaan baru agar dapat hidup produktif dan tetap terhindar dari penularan virus yang sudah menelan lebih dari 500 ribu korban jiwa ini.

The multinational Home Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism (HoT-PE) single-arm management trial investigated early discharge followed by ambulatory treatment with rivaroxaban.

Gejala infeksi virus Corona terbagi menjadi 3 kategori, yaitu ringan, sedang, dan berat. Tiap penderita infeksi virus Corona dapat merasakan gejala yang berbeda-beda tergantung usia, daya tahan tubuh, dan kondisi kesehatannya secara menyeluruh.

Most children diagnosed with asthma suffer from respiratory symptoms such as cough, dyspnea, and wheezing which are also important markers of overall respiratory function.

Penyakit COVID-19 dapat menyerang siapa saja tanpa memandang usia maupun jenis kelamin. Namun, COVID-19 diketahui lebih berisiko menyerang orang-orang dengan kondisi medis tertentu.

Since its introduction in the 1970s, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) has been increasingly recognised as a low-risk investigational tool, providing information of diagnostic and, potentially, prognostic value in several fields of pulmonary medicine, especially in interstitial lung disease (ILD).