Pulmonary thromboembolism(PTE) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Although anticoagulation remains the primary therapy for venous thromboembolism, vena caval filters are an important alternative when anticoagulants are contraindicated.

Sudah menjadi rahasia umum bahwa kebiasaan merokok bisa menjadi pemicu berbagai penyakit

Early allergic sensitisation (atopy) is the first step in the development of allergic diseases such as atopic asthma later in life.

Penyakit paru-paru pun terbilang sangat berbahaya. Parahnya, sebagian penderita penyakit paru-paru pada awalnya tidak mengetahui tanda-tanda bahwa ia sedang menderita penyakit paru-paru.

Pulmonary fibrosis is one of the leading indications for lung transplantation. The disease, which is of unknown etiology, can be progressive resulting in distortion of extracellular matrix (ECM), inflammation, fibrosis and eventual death.